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71.
Coupling beams combining two coupled walls are the primarily energy dissipating elements in the coupled walls and play a key role in improving ductility. It is proved by the test outcome at home and abroad that the shear failure happening early cannot be 相似文献
72.
Elastic-plastic analysis of timber frame and its seven strengthened projects are analyzed with the software ANSYS10.0. The numerical calculation and material mechanics calculation for the timber beam are compared to verify the correctness of the finite element model. The paper also analyzes the law of stress and strain of timber beam. In contrast with the yield load and ultimate load of strengthened timber frames, it shows that the lateral resistance of timber frame with corner supports is greatly improved. And a strengthened project for the timber frame is put forward. 相似文献
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Abstract Two experiments were carried out to assess the short-term impacts to juvenile school prawns, Metapenaeus macleayi (Haswell) discarded from commercial seining and trawling in New South Wales, Australia, and the potential utility of modifications to operational and/or onboard handling practices designed to improve survival. For both gears, discards were handled according to two general categories of treatment (termed mild and extreme) chosen to represent the plausible limits of severity during existing commercial operations. A total of 600 trawled and 480 seined school prawns (from both treatments), along with appropriate numbers of controls (previously collected and housed in acclimation tanks), were placed into cages (in groups of 10). Subsets of each of these groups were then destructively sampled over periods of up to 5 days and examined for their mortality and physiological response (measured as levels of l -lactate in the haemolymph). In both experiments, the temporal mortalities in the treatment groups ranged between 0% and 15% and, for the most part, were not significantly different to controls. Prawns in the treatment groups had similar, significantly elevated levels of l -lactate approximately 40 min after being caught, but these returned to levels approaching baseline estimates within 48 h. Under the conditions examined, juvenile school prawns appear capable of withstanding a range of stressors associated with being discarded from active gears, and their fate is not greatly influenced by the duration of gear deployment and subsequent air exposure. However, further work is required to quantify other sources of unaccounted fishing mortality and, ultimately, the impacts that discarding has on stocks. 相似文献
75.
Trawling for cephalopods off the Portuguese coast—Fleet dynamics and landings composition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tereza Fonseca Aida Campos Manuel Afonso-Dias Paulo Fonseca Joo Pereira 《Fisheries Research》2008,92(2-3):180-188
Fleet dynamics was addressed for three cephalopod taxa of commercial interest, the squid Loligo vulgaris, the octopuses Octopus vulgaris and Eledone cirrhosa, and the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, for 48 trawlers of the fish trawling fleet. Landing profiles (LP) were identified based on the species composition of the landings using hierarchical cluster analysis. Four out of a total of 12 different LP were related to cephalopods and other species associated with them.The effects on the landing proportions of a number of variables, year, season and vessel, are analysed for each of the species studied using generalized linear models (GLM). The factor “vessel”, including an ensemble of technical characteristics as well as the abilities of individual skippers, explained most of the model deviance, strongly reinforcing the existence of a fleet component dedicated to catch cephalopods. However, time also explains much of the variation found in the data.Seasonal alternation between landings of octopodidae and cuttlefish was observed within a small group of old trawlers operating mainly off the south coast, following the abundance cycles of these species. For a larger group of more modern trawlers, operating off the western coast, inter-annual shift between octopus and squid was found, together with a well marked seasonal pattern between the catches of cephalopods and horse mackerel.Spatial patterns of activity were identified using vessel monitoring system (VMS) data available for trawlers in Portugal, demonstrating the existence of cephalopod targeting strategies in Portuguese fish trawling activities. 相似文献
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根据非线性理论,假定脱层为贯穿梁幅的一维脱层,且脱层位置任意,建立了轴向压力作用下含脱层的正交各向异性梁-板的非线性控制方程,对结构进行了分区处理,通过使控制方程适当线性化,利用脱层前缘的连续性条件、平衡条件及相容条件,导出了夹支边界情况下的具脱层的正交各向异性梁-板关于屈曲荷载的无量纲化的特征方程,确定了临界压力荷载,并讨论了脱层尺寸及位置对临界荷载的影响。 相似文献
79.
低温等离子种子处理研究初报 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
采用低温等离子种子处理技术对大豆、玉米、番茄、甘蓝种子进行不同剂量的处理,观察对这些作物生长发育及产量的影响。结果表明,在适宜剂量处理下,4种作物产量均有所提高,最高增产效果:大豆40.76%,玉米14.4%,番茄37.3%,甘蓝22.84%。处理剂量偏高或偏低时蔬菜作物表现出明显的减产趋势,而粮食作物则表现为不增产或增产不显著 相似文献
80.